After an agonizing 20-hour turned 26-hour bus ride from
Cartagena, we pulled into the bus terminal and breathed a sigh of relief that
we were out of the hot coastal area and instead sitting comfortably at 2,600 m
(~8,500 ft) in Bogotá, the fourth highest capital in the world after La Paz, Quito,
and Thimpu. The bus ride had us scared for a second when it departed Cartagena
northward, travelling along the Caribbean Coast. We were sure we’d gotten on
the wrong bus until we eventually turned southward, the first of many strange
twists and turns the bus would take to arrive at the centrally located capital.
We hopped on an urban busito and
headed for our hostel, finding it with no trouble despite the street numbers
having recently been changed. It was refreshing to be in a real big city, and
it helped that the annual temperature hovers steadily around 60 degrees.
We started our city exploration with an early morning trip
up to Cerro Monserrate, one of many large mountain peaks that create Bogota’s
eastern urban border. The funicular train was out of service, so we zipped 200
meters up to the top via cable car. The views were breathtaking, literally.
Having just come from sea level to 2,800 meters, every step seemed like a huge
chore and we were soon winded. Fittingly, at the top, dozens of little shops
sell coca tea, leaves of the same plant that produces cocaine, which are
steeped and sugared to make a tasty fusion that cures altitude sickness (well,
it tasted grassy to be honest, but the sugar helped). It seemed to work, since
we didn’t have any more problems in Bogotá. We snapped dozens of shots of the
church that sits atop the mount and the manicured gardens, shops and
restaurants that surround it. People do hike up the mountain as a sort of
penitence, but we heard it was dangerous so we cabled car-ed it back down.
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View of the cable car and city from the top |
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Tasting coca tea - Don't worry, it's not illegal! |
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View over sprawling Bogotá |
The funniest thing happened when we were up there though. A
group of high school kids approached us in a furry and began asking us all
kinds of questions, where we were from, if we spoke Spanish, if we had kids,
where we were travelling. They were trying to pretend they knew English but
could only get out “cost of transportation?” Hah. They also thought Nolan could
pass for a Colombiano. It was a little intimidating having 20 kids all asking
you questions at once and cooing every time you answered, but it was funny too.
As soon as they saw some other gringos, they ditched us. Maybe it was a class
assignment to talk to foreigners?
At the base of the cerro,
we stopped in at Quinta de Bolívar, the temporary house or inn of the legendary
Simon Bolívar from 1820 until 1830. Bolívar led many countries in South America
to freedom from Spain (more on him later) and as such, is always referred to as
“the Liberator.” The house wasn’t specially built for him or anything, and he
only sort of temporarily lived there with his wife/mistress Manuela, but it was
a great peek into the life and times of colonial Colombia. It had an extensive labyrinth
of manicured gardens and a vegetable/medicinal/herb plot. The house itself had
some great period furniture and a replica of a famous sword given to Bolívar by
the city of Lima. It also had a fantastic breezy dining room where in the early
1800’s, the signs explained, culinary habits were beginning to change from full-service
to buffet style. The kitchen was of course my favorite room with a huge
blackened stove, old skin wine casks and antique utensils. It was serene
spending time at his little hacienda, removed from the bustle of the city and
nestled in the foothills.
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Kitchen inside la Quinta |
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Gardens at la Quinta |
Bogotá had so many great sights to see, it was hard to take
them all in. With over 7.8 million people and an urban footprint of 613 square miles, we
barely scratched the surface in our few days there. We stayed in the La Candelaria
district, which is basically the old town. However it didn’t have exactly the
Spanish colonial feel of other places we’ve visited. While there were some
colorful colonial buildings, we also spotted art deco and even English style
row homes in addition to the newer apartments and high rises that are beginning
to infiltrate the downtown core. La Candelaria has a cluster of churches and
restaurants which make it pleasant for strolling. It’s also home to Plaza Bolívar, a Trafalgar
Square-esque place that has the primary cathedral, but also the Supreme Court
building, city hall of Bogotá, and the building of the National Congress which
backs up to the president’s quarters and other governmental buildings. It was
very monumental to say the least, but not as pleasant as some other parks we
visited later on.
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Congress Building in Plaza Bolívar |
Bogotá is known as the “Athens of Latin America” due to its
high concentration of universities, which we can attest to having walked past
dozens of them as we strolled the streets. It also has some great museums we
visited. The first was the Donación
Botero, a collection of works done by Francisco Botero himself and other
famous artists from his personal collection. Botero is a contemporary Colombian
artist, from Medellín actually, that has a peculiar style of painting and
sculpting everything quite fat. Not just people, but animals, fruits and even
furniture have a stocky nature to them. He’s quite famous and the museum housed
a wonderful collection of his works, augmented by Picasso’s, Monet’s and
others.
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Botero hand |
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Botero Mona Lisa |
The second and even more famous museum is the Museo de Oro, or gold museum, which has
a huge collection of Pre-Colombian gold artifacts from all over the country. It
was really well done with all the information in well-written English
(surprise!) and had thousands and thousands of amazing pieces. We saw
everything from jewelry and ornamental sculptures to tools used in religious
ceremonies and musical instruments. Amazingly, the Native Americans were
skilled at making alloys with gold, platinum, bronze, copper and silver and
perfected many techniques including hammering and the lost wax process.
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Gold mask |
In between all this sightseeing, we enjoyed a variety of
delicious food. Colombia and Panama don’t have tortillas like many other Latin
countries. Their equivalent is the arepa,
which I previously mentioned, a thick cornmeal patty grilled and stuffed with a
variety of ingredients. We found that eggs or shredded meat and cheese are the
best, hot off the street from a guy with a grill on the front of his bike! Genius!
They also sell amazing fresh potato chips and sweet churros on the street, as well as fried sausages and a grilled corn
(choclo), which is so crispy after
grilling that it tastes almost like popcorn. Empanadas abound with every filling
imaginable, including a mix of cheese and guava jelly (not great). Colombian’s
also love their sweets, particularly anything flavored with caramel syrup
called arequipe. They eat it smeared
between two wafer discs with other toppings like jelly or cheese.
Bogotanos in particular are getting into microbrews and they
have a famous chain called the Bogota Beer Company, which we stopped at to have
some tasty Belgian style ales. We felt like we were back in the States, sipping
delicious beer among hip and trendy college kids and young professionals. We
heard Colombia has great hamburgers, but the few we tried weren’t that
spectacular. Sadly we also missed out on eating lechona (a stuffed pig) and ajiaco
(chicken and potato stew), since most of the restaurants were closed both
Saturday and Sunday afternoon/evening. We did buy a famous Chamba ceramic
cooking pot though which will be great to try making beans or stews in back
home.
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Wafer with arequipe |
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Crispy choclo |
But beyond the food and the culture, what we loved most about Bogotá, was its urban-ness… which is the subject of the upcoming blog, so stay tuned!
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